The cervix's fl uidrosis: causes, symptoms and treatment

Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is a progressive process of dystrophy, disruption of intervertebral discs.

Symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis are characterized by severe pain in the neck, head, shoulders and impress everyone, regardless of age.

Description of osteochondrosis

Osteochondrosis of the neck was much younger.Young people suffer from them, starting with adolescence.The neck is the weakest area of the spine.Seven vertebrae adjacent to each other quite firm, and the muscle frame develops worse than the other compartments.The neck is subjected to serious loads, as it serves as a support to the cranial box and is in constant motion.

What is osteochondrosis of the cervix?The food of the intervertebral discs is performed with diffusion of adjacent tissues.The deterioration of blood supply to the tissues around the vertebrae gives a lack of nutrition, water.Hunger of the disk core, the fibrous ring leads to degenerative processes.

Growing bone tissue near the vertebrae, tight intervertebral discs, transmitted nerves and ligaments are first manifested by signs of reduced performance.High -intensity pain at first concentrates in the neck, head, shoulders, heart, hands, upper breast, lower limb switching.Each of the seven vertebrae sends signals to other departments.The squeezed nerve roots are reflected in the state of other systems of the body.

Particularly dangerous is osteochondrosis for the brain.The vertebral artery that passes here performs the function of providing blood supply to the back of the brain.Its pressing leads to headaches, often developing in migraines, not susceptible to painkillers.Osteochondrosis of the neck can be accompanied by dizziness, vision and hearing damage, nausea, vomiting.Later, pharyngeal symptoms are manifested, sudden weight loss as a result of lack of oxygen in the brain.Vertebral artery compression leads to ischemia of the spinal cord and brain.Exposure to the process causes spinal coup.

Basic processes for the disease

Osteochondrosis of the neck should be taken into account by the interaction of physiological and pathological factors:

• Physiological process:The aging of the spine of the spine occurs as a result of natural irreversible causes.There are changes in the central part of the intervertebral disc.The process of age -related changes in the body leads to the replacement of the pulp with fibrous tissue;
• Pathological process:Degenerative changes occur in the intervertebral structures, destruction of the vessels and nodes that surround them.Changes occur outside the cartilage itself, there is compression of blood vessels, irritation of the nerve endings.A person feels discs, painful symptoms of a local and reflected nature.

Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine acquires a pathological form when physiological aging is replaced by a pathological process.Initially, the compensatory and protective mechanisms of the body eliminating the disease are activated.Therefore, osteochondrosis is able to pass or appear only episodic.But this feature is not eternal.

The progress of the disease, expressed in compression of vascular and anxious structures, accompanies the following processes:

• Spondylist, in which the spinal disk slides.Even a slight displacement leads to the development of paralysis.Serious displacement ends in death;
• The pulp core is impregnated with calcium salts.This leads to a disk dietary injury, causing the formation of hernia;
• Intervertebral hernia formed due to the bump of the intervertebral disc between the vertebrae.Ignoring therapeutic measures leads to poor paralysis;
• The appearance of microcrequi on the fibrous ring, the development of protrusions.The intervertebral disc expelled from its boundaries;
• Spondylosis which means wearing the vertebrae.Osteophytes - bone tissue growth in the form of hooks and spikes, localized on the sides of the vertebral bodies.There is severe pain and, as a result, stiffness of the movements.

The causes of ostejondrosis of the cervix

Increasing the burden of the cervical region leads to an attempt by the body to compensate the condition.So start muscle cramps, deterioration of blood circulation, deformity.The structure of the vertebrae themselves changes.The reason can also be a progressive disk that occurs as a result of long -term physical exertion.

The main factors that cause the onset of cervical osteochondrosis:

• Hypodynamilla;
• weakening of immunity;
• excessive physical effort;
• presence of spine injuries;
• Lack of intake with nutrition of the necessary substances, obesity;
• Problems with posture (scoliosis, flat feet, rheumatism);
• inherited factor;
• autoimmune diseases that cause degeneration of cartilage tissue;
• stress, prolonged nervous tension;
• climate factor, cold and humidity;
• Congenital abnormalities of the spinal column.

The main causes of osteochondrosis are the disproportionality of the spine load, too weak muscle corset.People after thirty years are at risk, especially if their day is in a sitting position for a long time.

Stages of development

The progression of osteochondrosis of the cervical region can be divided into several stages:

• The first, preclinical.It is characterized by small vertebral deformities, smoothness of cervical lordosis.The pain is felt with sharp head movements, fatigue occurs.The development of the disease can be prevented without the involvement of drugs.You need to balance your food, choose exercises, take preventive measures;
• The second.An unstable state is established between the vertebrae.The vertebral shifts of the vertebrae appear in relation to each other, Turia - rotation around the spine.The pain is intensified when the neck moves from time to time in the shoulders, hands.The height of the intervertebral discs is reduced, leading to nerve squeezing.Characterized by such signs as deterrent, fatigue, headache;
• The third stage.The height of the intervertebral disc is reduced by one quarter to the above disk.Deformations begin to appear in the intervertebral joints.There is a decrease in the lumen of the intervertebral holes, the spine canal.Severe pain feels constantly.The muscles of the hands begin to become stiff due to the beginning of the formation of hernia of the intervertebral discs.The cervical region loses flexibility.The patient feels dizzy, weakness.

The height of the intervertebral disc is significantly reduced.The intervertebral discs are destroyed, replacing connective tissue.Large osteophytes are formed on the back of the cervical region.The vertebral canal narrows a lot, causing the development of myelopathy.The patient's condition worsens, accompanied by impaired coordination, dizziness, severe pain, ears.

Symptoms

The symptomatic image of neck damage differs from disorders in other departments.This is due to a thicker arrangement of the vertebrae in relation to each other.Due to the low height of the intervertebral discs, the clinic begins to appear even with light pathologies.Signs of damage will vary depending on which of the eight nerve roots are damaged.Under each of the seven vertebrae, there is nerve, its compression has its own symptoms.

Problems in the first two vertebrae disrupt the sensitivity of the back of the head.The pain is localized in the parietal, occipital region.The lesion of the nerve end of the third vertebra is rare.Symptoms are manifested in stiffness of the attached area, language, speech problems.The fourth spine signals for defects with pain and stiffness in the carbon, shoulder.It can create difficulty breathing, heart pain.Fifth segment disease causes pain in the shoulders, reducing limb sensitivity.

The sixth and seventh vertebrae lesions are most common in patients.Neck, shoulder blades, forearms, lower back, back suffer.There is stiffness in the hands and fingers.Pathological changes in the eighth nerve root are characterized by the spread of pain in the lower limbs.There is a loss of skin sensitivity, little fingers go stiff on the hands and legs.The impaired blood circulation causes legs, hands.

The common signs of cervical osteochondrosis are:

• pain spreads to the upper body and lower;
• weakness, reducing the sensitivity of the hands;
• difficulties in movements, crisis;
• impaired coordination, accompanied by ing water, noise in the ears, a feeling of disorientation, weakness, dizziness;
• nausea, vomiting;
• Stiffness in the tongue, fingers and legs, deteriorating hearing, vision.

Diagnosis of cervical ostehondrosis

To determine the damaged intervertebral discs and the degree of their disease, the doctor should perform a number of examinations: radiography, MRI, CT (computed tomography), ultrasound duplex scanning.The most accurate way to study the health of the cervical region is the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).The purpose of the MRI is to identify pathological changes in the tissues of the spine, especially the spinal cord and intervertebral hernia.After examining and researching the patient, conducting an examination, the present neurologist makes a preliminary diagnosis, prescribes treatment.

Treatment

If osteochondrosis is suspected, you should consult a neuropathologist.The duration of the course of therapy depends on the age of the person, the severity of the cervical osteochondrosis, such as therapy and the patient performs all doctor's recommendations.A complete remedy for serious forms of osteochondrosis is impossible.The purpose of the complex treatment is to slow the sole pathological process, the elimination of symptoms.The therapy can be conservative, operational or combining both areas.If headaches increase, then therapy is needed as early as possible.

To get rid of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, there are two main types of treatment:

• medicines conducted by taking medication;
• Physiotherapy includes UHF, electrophoresis, ultrasound, magnetotherapy, laser therapy courses.They stimulate the action of blood flow, metabolism, remove muscle spasm.

To weaken the compression of the peripheral zones of the central nervous system (central nervous system) and leveling the pain at the time of exacerbation of the disease, drug therapy is used.After eliminating the acute manifestations of cervical osteochondrosis, the therapy is not stopped.Physiotherapy procedures are prescribed.Massage the collar zone regularly.Folk remedies are also used.

Leco -therapy of osteochondrosis

Drug treatment will only have a full effect by other methods, for example, with physiotherapy exercises (exercise therapy), massage.The drugs are designed to relieve pain, restore cartilage regeneration, to activate blood circulation in the affected neck tissues.

Many doctors prescribe injections for a more effective effect on nerve endings.But vitamins are best taken in the form of tablets, as injections are very painful.To have anti -inflammatory action, the doctor introduces intramuscular injections.

The main types of drugs for therapy:

• Non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).They have an analgesic effect, remove the aseptic inflammatory process, swelling of the spine.With obvious signs of illness, injections are made twice a day with these drugs.Use cream from external;
• Chondroprotectors.Activate metabolism, regenerate cartilage fabrics.Eliminate the damage to the intervertebral discs.There are drugs for injection for administration of joints and muscles.The course of therapy is administered for up to 4 months;
• B vitamins (B1, B2, B6), E, A, C, D.contribute to improving metabolism in the tissues, catalyzing their restoration;
• Muzolexants.For relaxation of spasmatic muscles.The tablets are used for a month.In severe form of illness, an injection with a variety of drugs is used;
• Medications to activate blood flow to the brain,Reological properties of blood.

As additional drugs are used to accelerate recovery:

• Angioprotectors- drug injection forms are designed to activate blood flow to the veins, to strengthen the tone of blood vessels;
• Glucocorticosteroids- to reduce swelling and inflammation in the form of injections;
• Biogenic stimulants.Accelerate the metabolic processes, help restore destroyed fabrics.

Physiotherapy

Physiotherapeutic methods serve as a supplement to drug treatment, significantly activate the speed of recovery, expands the remission phase and reduce the frequency of exacerbations.

Methods for physiotherapy:

• Exercise therapy- This is one of the most effective methods of treating osteochondrosis.Regular classes activate blood circulation, contribute to the recovery of damage;
• MassageImproves nerve conduction, restores muscle tone;
• Magnetotherapyremoves swelling from fabrics;
• Laser therapyIt acts with a concentrated beam of optical light.Causes processes of recovery in the body;
• Reflexology- Activating certain points.Improves immunity, relieves cramps and neck pain;
• ultrasoundgives analgesic, anti -inflammatory action;
• Electrophoresis using medicinal herbs.Electricity helps to penetrate drugs to a particular place.

To get rid of cervical osteochondrosis, manual therapy, thermotherapy and mud.All of these methods slow down the progress of the disease.

Osteochondrosis cannot be cured with herbs, but by accompanying the main therapy, they help alleviate the condition.Mix 2 teaspoons of honey with two mummy tablets.The mixture is heated, applied to a warm scarf, which is tied to the neck at night.The biostimulating properties of honey perfectly complement the treatment.For friction, tincture prepared by radish, vodka and honey in a part of 1.5: 0.5: 1 are used, measurements in the glasses are used.You can twist three large lemon with a four -piece garlic meat grinder.Pour the mixture into a two -liter jar with boiling water.Mix the contents, drink on an empty stomach half a cup.The pain can also be removed by heating with mustard chicks, peppers.

Therapeutic exercises

During the recovery period, you can perform a therapeutic filling complex for the neck.LFK is based on several dynamic exercises.Gymnastics should not be carried out with exacerbation.When exercising, it is recommended to monitor the appearance of discomfort, it is unacceptable.

From the position of lying on the stomach, you need to lift the upper part of the body based on your hands.Delay of 1-2 minutes.Get in the starting position and repeat 2-3 times.Then you need to stretch your hands on your body.The head heads are made right and left 6-7 times, trying to take the floor with the ear.Sit down.Tilt the case forward with inspiration, the head rests on the chest.The exhalation, leaning backwards, throwing your head back.10-15 inclinations are sufficient.Now you need to put your palms on your forehead and pressure mutual pressure for 30 seconds.Repeat 2-3 times.To make the head rotate 10 times in each direction.If the head starts to turn, the exercise must be interrupted.

Complications

The cervical region is rich in blood vessels, nerve endings that feed the brain.Their slightest compression is harmful to the whole body, disruption of blood circulation in the brain and causes neurological disorders: migraines, heart defects, respiratory system, vision, hearing, hypertension.The complication in the form of vertebral artery syndrome, brain ischemia, spinal coup, which occurs with an advanced form of neck disease is particularly dangerous.When radiculopathy occurs, mobility is lost.Tightening the spinal cord leads to death.

To avoid surgery in the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis, you should not withdraw with a doctor at the first signs.It is necessary to use all available methods of therapy, as well as a change in lifestyle, diet.